As cannabis becomes more popular for recreational and medicinal use, pet owners are wondering how this will affect their pets, especially dogs. A vital question that many ask is: Can dogs get high?
This article will cover how marijuana affects dogs, the risks of cannabis toxicity, and responsible pet ownership to prevent accidental ingestion.
Can Dogs Experience a High?
Yes, dogs can get high but it’s not a fun experience for them. When a dog is exposed to marijuana or THC products, it can lead to serious health concerns. Cannabis toxicity in dogs is on the rise as more households keep cannabis products like edibles, oils, or vape pens within reach of pets. Just because it’s common doesn’t mean it’s safe—dogs are way more sensitive to THC than humans and what seems like a small amount for us can be a life-threatening s
What is Cannabis Toxicity in Dogs?
Cannabis toxicity occurs when a dog ingests marijuana or is exposed to secondhand smoke. The main culprit in cannabis is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) the psychoactive compound that gets you high. Unfortunately for dogs, THC is toxic to them and causes marijuana poisoning.
When a dog eats marijuana whether it’s from dried cannabis plant material, a brownie with marijuana, or inhales second-hand smoke they experience it like humans but in a much more extreme
Symptoms of Marijuana Toxicity
The signs of marijuana ingestion can vary but common symptoms include:
1. Dilated pupils2. Lethargy or excessive drowsiness
3. Urinary incontinence
4. Vomiting
5. Loss of coordination or difficulty walking
6. Tremors or seizures
Marijuana-infused edibles are even more dangerous. These edibles often contain other bad stuff like chocolate which is toxic to dogs or artificial sweeteners like xylitol which can cause even more severe reactions.
What Happens When a Dog Eats Marijuana?
When a dog ingests marijuana, THC is absorbed into its system and affects the brain’s chemical messengers. Dogs have more cannabinoid receptors than humans so they are way more sensitive to THC. That’s why even a small amount of marijuana can cause THC poisoning in dogs. Symptoms usually show up within 30-60 minutes of ingestion and can last hours or even days, depending on how much the dog ate and its body size.
Dog’s Sensitivity to Cannabis
Dogs are way more sensitive to THC than humans because of the higher concentration of cannabinoid receptors in their brains which process the effects of cannabis. These receptors bind to THC the active compound in marijuana much more intensely in dogs than in humans so even small amounts can cause extreme effects. This increased sensitivity makes them more vulnerable to both the psychoactive and toxic properties of marijuana. What might be a small or medium dose for a human can cause loss of coordination, disorientation, tremors, and in some cases life-threatening complications in dogs. It’s this heightened response that makes them more prone to
Can Secondhand Smoke Get a Dog High?
Yes, secondhand smoke from marijuana can affect dogs. While it’s less common than ingestion dogs exposed to secondhand smoke can experience respiratory irritation and other symptoms. In some cases just being in a room with someone smoking cannabis can make your dog feel a little high.
What To Do If a Dog Ingests Marijuana
If cannabis is ingested along with toxic or problematic substances such as xylitol, chocolate, raisins, or foods containing a lot of fat, supportive care or additional treatments may be required.
If your dog eats marijuana act fast. Here’s what to do:
1. If your dog ingests marijuana, it’s important to act quickly. Here’s what you should do:
2. Call your veterinarian immediately for advice on the next steps.
3. Induce vomiting if instructed by your vet to remove the substance from the dog’s gastrointestinal tract.
Monitor your dog’s symptoms and be prepared to rush them to the vet if necessary.
How Veterinarians Treat Marijuana Toxicity
Treatment for marijuana poisoning varies depending on the severity of the case. Most will provide supportive care which includes IV fluids to flush out the toxins and support blood pressure. They may also monitor your dog’s vital signs, give activated charcoal and medications to control se
IV fluids and other supportive care
For severe cases, IV fluids can help stabilize the dog. These fluids will keep your dog hydrated and help flush out the toxins. In more extreme cases your vet may recommend additional treatments like oxygen therapy or anticonvulsants.
The Role of Activated Charcoal
Activated charcoal can be given by a vet to help absorb the toxin in the dog’s system. This is often used in conjunction with IV fluids to support blood pressure and prevent more severe complications.
Long-Term Effects of Marijuana Ingestion
While marijuana ingestion in dogs is rarely fatal, it can still be highly dangerous and lead to long-term health complications. Even after a dog recovers from an episode of cannabis toxicity, lingering effects may persist. These can include increased anxiety, where the dog becomes more nervous or stressed in situations they previously handled well, as well as heightened sensitivity to light, making them uncomfortable in bright environments.
Additionally, some dogs may experience a decline in motor skills, leading to uncoordinated movements or difficulty walking. These long-term effects highlight the serious risks associated with marijuana ingestion and the need for careful prevention and treatment to safeguard a dog’s health.
Preventing Accidental Ingestion
One of the best ways to protect your dog is to keep all marijuana products in a locked drawer or cabinet. This includes edibles, dried plant material, oils, and vape pens. Be a responsible pet owner and make sure your dog can’t get to these products.
Marijuana Edibles: A Special Risk
Edibles are especially dangerous for dogs not only because of the THC but also because of other ingredients like chocolate or xylitol. Both are toxic to dogs and marijuana it’s
When to Call a Veterinarian Immediately
If your dog shows signs of marijuana ingestion such as dilated pupils, vomiting or loss of coordination call your vet immediately. Severe cases of THC poisoning can lead to coma or death if not treated quickly so act fast.
FAQs:
Can dogs recover from marijuana ingestion?
Yes, most dogs will recover with treatment but you need to get to the vet ASAP.
How long do marijuana toxicity symptoms last in dogs?
Symptoms can last anywhere from a few hours to a couple of days, depending on the dose and the dog’s size.
Is secondhand marijuana smoke bad for dogs?
Yes, secondhand smoke can cause respiratory irritation and mild symptoms in dogs.
Are marijuana edibles more dangerous than marijuana itself?
Yes, edibles often have additional toxic ingredients like chocolate or xylitol which add to the risk.
What if my dogs eat marijuana-infused edibles?
Call your vet immediately and don’t treat your dog at home without professional advice.
Conclusion
Dogs can indeed get high, but it’s far from harmless. Marijuana ingestion or exposure can lead to serious health risks for your dog. As a responsible pet owner, it's essential to keep marijuana products out of your dog’s reach and be aware of the signs of cannabis toxicity. If you suspect your dog has been exposed, immediately contact your veterinarian and follow their guidance.
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